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Socialist Workers Party (Palestine)
Socialist Workers Party ((ヘブライ語:מפלגת הפועלים הסוציאליסטית), Hebrew abbreviation מפ"ס, 'Mops', English abbreviation 'MPS') was a political party in the British Mandate of Palestine from 1919–1922. Its followers were known as ''Mopsim''.〔Shindler, Colin. ''The Triumph of Military Zionism: Nationalism and the Origins of the Israeli Right.'' International library of political studies, 9. London: Tauris, 2006. p. 30〕
The party was a minor force in the political life of the Yishuv in Palestine, and was torn by internal divisions between the labour Zionism of Poalei Zion and the proletarian internationalism of the Communist International. The party was the precursor of the Palestine Communist Party, and of the current Communist Party of Israel.〔
==Foundation==
On September 25, 1919, Poalei Zionists in Haifa, Jaffa and Jerusalem met and decided to relaunch a Poalei Zion party in Palestine (the rightist sections of the Palestine Poalei Zion had formed a separate party, Ahdut HaAvoda in March same year). The founding congress of the Socialist Workers Party was held on October 17–19, 1919 in Jaffa. In a few weeks, the new party had a membership of approximately 110–120 persons.〔Offenberg, Mario. ''Kommunismus in Palästina: Nation u. Klasse in d. antikolonialen Revolution''. Marburger Abhandlungen zur politischen Wissenschaft, Bd. 29. Meisenheim am Glan: Hain, 1975. p. 152, 156〕
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